Shah alam ii biography of christopher
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INDIA
The Timurid Dynasty
GENEALOGY
- continued from the previous page.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1760-1788 and 1788-1806 H.M. ‘Abdu’llah Jalal ud-din Abu’l Muzaffar Ham ud-din Muhammad ‘Ali Gauhar Shah-i-‘Alam II Sahib-i-Qiran Padshah-i-Ghazi, kejsare of India. b. at Delhi, 25th June 1728, eldest son of H.M. Abu’l-‘Adil ‘Aziz ud-din Muhammad ‘Alamgir II Sahib-i-Qiran Padshah-i-Ghazi, Emperor of India, bygd his wife, Nawab Zinat Mahal Sahiba, educ. privately. Granted the title of ‘Ali Gauhar 16th August 1754, and prom to Shah-i-‘Alam Bahadur 24th April 1756. Appointed to an Imperial mansab of 30,000 zat and 30,000 sowar 16th August 1754. Wazir ul-Mamalik-i-Hindustan 19th February 1757. Fled to Bengal in 1758. Ascended the musnaid at Gothauli, after the death of his father, 24th December 1759. Proclaimed by the Marathas after they had taken Delhi, 16th October 17
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List of emperors of the Mughal Empire
Babur and Humayun (1526–1556)
[edit]The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the PersianizedTurco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side.[11] Paternally, Babur belonged to the TurkicizedBarlas tribe of Mongol origin.[12] Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur turned to India to satisfy his ambitions.[13] He established himself in Kabul and then pushed steadily southward into India from Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass.[11] Babur's forces defeated Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan of Delhi, in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Through his use of firearms and cannons, he was able to shatter Ibrahim's armies despite being at a numerical disadvantage, expanding his dominion up to the mid Indo-Gangetic Plain. After the battle, the centre of Mugha
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INDIA
The Timurid Dynasty
GENEALOGY
- continued from the previous page.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1712 - 1713 H.M. Shahanshah-i-Ghazi Abu’l-Fath Mu’iz ud-din Muhammad Jahandar Shah Sahib-i-Qiran Padshah-i-Jahan, Shahanshah-i-Ghazi [Khuld Aramgah], Emperor of India. b. in the Deccan, 9th May 1661 n.s., educ. privately. Subadar of Multan 1694, and Sind and Multan 1707-1712. Invested with the title of Jahandar Shah Bahadur at Bagh Dahr-Ara, near Agra, 20th March 1707. Raised to a mansab of 30,000 zat and 20,000 sowar, 2nd May 1707. Succeeded on the death of his father, 27th February 1712. Ascended the musnaid at Lahore, 29th March 1712 n.s. m. (first) at Agra, 13th October 1676 n.s., a daughter of Mirza Murad Kam Safawi, Mirza Mukarram Khan, sometime Subadar of Oudh. m. (second) Anup Bai (d. at Delhi, 18th April 1735 n.s. m. (third) at Ahmadnagar, 29th August 1684 n.s., Nawab Saidat un-nisa Begum S