Zoravar andranik biography of martin
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Andranik
Armenian military leader (–)
For other people with the name, see Andranik (given name).
Andranik Ozanian,[B] commonly known as General Andranik[C] or simply Andranik;[D] (25 February &#;&#; 31 August ),[E] was an Armenian military commander and statesman, the best known fedayi[1][5][7] and a key figure of the Armenian national liberation movement. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, he was one of the main Armenian leaders of military efforts for the independence of Armenia.
He became active in an armed struggle against the Ottoman government and Kurdish irregulars in the late s. Andranik joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktustyun) party and, along with other fedayi (militias), sought to defend the Armenian peasantry living in their ancestral homeland, an area known as Western (or Turkish) Armenia—at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. His revolutio
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Armenian national movement
Armenian social, cultural and political movement
Battles involving Armenian National movement
The Armenian national movement[1][2][3] (Armenian: Հայ ազգային-ազատագրական շարժումHay azgayin-azatagrakan sharzhum)[note 1] included social, cultural, but primarily political and military movements that reached their height during World War inom and the following years, initially seeking improved ställning eller tillstånd for Armenians in the Ottoman and Russian Empires but eventually attempting to achieve an Armenian state.
Influenced bygd the Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the rise of other nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire, the Armenian national uppvaknande developed in the early s.[21] During the Tanzimat Era, the Armenian elite worked with Ottoman reformers to prevent banditry and abuses bygd nomadic Kurdish tribes, particularly in the six Armenian-populated vilayets of the Ottoman Empire. When this
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Andranik Ozanian facts for kids
Andranik Toros Ozanian, or Zoravar Andranik, (February 25, – August 31, ) was an Armenianmilitarygeneral and freedom fighter. He was seen by Armenian people as a nationalhero.
Biography
He was born in Şebinkarahisar, Ottoman Armenia (present-day Giresun Province, Turkey). After losing his wife and son at an early age, he joined the Armenian freedom movement in the Ottoman Empire, and participated in various political parties.
Andranik participated in the Balkan Wars of , within the Bulgarian army, alongside general Garegin Njdeh as a commander of Armenian auxiliary troops of After his arrest and jailed; he spent some time in Istanbul. During World War I, he participated in the Caucasus Campaign and was appointed as general of the Armenian volunteer units of the Russian army. He participated in 20 different offensives where he gained fame due to his courage and the tactics he came up with to