Usamah bin zaid biography definition
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The Expedition of Usama bin Zayd[1] also known as the Army of Usama ibn Zaid to al-Balqa, took place in 11AH of the Islamic calendar,[2] in May 632. Usama ibn Zayd was appointed as the commander of an expeditionary force which was to invade Palestine again (and attack Moab and Darum), on the orders of Muhammad.[1][3] He set out with 3000 men on the same day Muhammad died, when he reached the destination he attacked the inhabitants, killing many, taking as many captives as he could.[4]
Preparation[]
Muhammad invited Usama to a mosque and ordered him to act as the commander of an army that was to invade Palestine, and attack Takhum of al-Balqa (which was in Transjordan). Usama was the son of Zayd ibn Harithah, a slave that Muhammad freed, and a man that was very close to Muhammad. Zayd ibn Haritha was killed in the Battle of Mutah.[1]
In addition to attacking Balqa, he was ordered raid Darum. Some weeks later, Muhamm
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Usama ibn Zayd
Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad
Usaamah ibn Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi (Arabic: أسامة بن زيد بن حارثة الكلبي, romanized: ʾUsāma ibn Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī) was an early Muslim and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
He was the son of Zayd ibn Haritha, Muhammad's adopted son, and Umm Ayman, a servant of Muhammad.[2]
Muhammad appointed Usama ibn Zayd as the commander of an expeditionary force which was to invade the region of Balqa in the Byzantine Empire to avenge the Muslim defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah, in which Usama's father and Muhammad's adopted son, Zayd ibn Harithah, had been killed.[3] This campaign was known as the Expedition of Usama bin Zayd. Usama's campaign was successful and his army was the first Muslim force to successfully invade and raid Byzantine territory, thus paving the way for the subsequent Muslim conquest of the Levant and Muslim conquest of Egypt.
Background and early life
[edit]Usama was th
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